Osteopoikilosis
Osteopoikilosis
- There are multiple circular and ovoid sclerotic opacities
involving the ischial and pubic bones as well as the hips.
- These opacities appear to be parallel each other and to
the long axis of the bone.
- Similar findings are present in the
knees.
- A periarticular distribution is evident.
- The left shoulder (not shown) had similar findings.
Radiography is compatible with Osteopoikilosis.
You may wish to review some facts regarding this entity:
- Osteopoikilosis is a benign, asymptomatic sclerosing
dysplasis.
- Affects both M and F.
- May be seen at any age.
- Cutaneous lesions in 25%.
- Etiology unknown.
- Inherited and spontaneous cases occur.
- Radiographically,
- Sclerotic circular or ovoid lesions symmetrically
distributed in a periarticular location.
- Lesions can increase or decrease in size and
number in serial radiographs or even disappear.
- Lesions do not have increased bone radiotracer
uptake.
- Microscopically, resembles bone island.
- May be related to other sclerosing dysplasias including,
- Osteopathia striata.
- melorheostosis.
- focal sclerosis.
and when seen in combination with them, is termed "Mixed
Sclerosing Bone Dystrophy."
- DDx includes:
- Osteoblastic metastases.
- Mastocytosis.
- Tuberous Sclerosis.
Ref: Resnick, D., Bone and Joint Imaging, W.B. Saunders,
Philadelphia, PA, 1989, pp. 1234-1239.
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