s/p Gastric Pullthrough for Esophageal CA
s/p Gastric Pullthrough for
Esophageal CA
- Lucencies in the soft tissues suggest subcutaneous air
collections. The situation is more complex.
- Air in the supraclavicular region is localized.
- Air in the right axilla appears to dissect
tissue planes (muscle).
- Note resected Rt. clavicle.
- Does the
following x-ray help you?
Discussion:
- The facts are as follows:
-
- Sub-cutaneous (subQ) air in the right supraclavicular
region is close to the site of anastomosis of the stomach
and the origin of the esophagus.
- Most of the esophagus was resected because of
carcinoma at the level of the carina.
- The trachea was either involved with the carcinoma
or damaged at the time of surgery.
- Although this history was withheld, knowledge of
it should not change the differential diagnosis
(DDx).
- The DDx for subQ air in the anastomotic region would include:
-
- Air Leak from either trachea or esophagus.
- Abscess.
- Open wound on the skin surface.
- Herniation of the stomach into the supraclavicular
region.
- In this regard,
the second x-ray is helpful because:
-
- It clearly demonstrates a nasogastric tube entering
the air collection, indicating a connection with the
the esophageal remnant.
- The outline of the air collection, which actually can
be seen to be quite large, has a structure resembling
bowel in the GI tract.
- The most reasonable study to perform in this setting is an
esophagram.
-
- This study demonstrates that the air collection in the
right supraclavicular region is the stomach.
- What about the curvilinear air in the right axilla?
-
- This subQ air which dissects tissue planes is similar
to air in soft tissues seen with pneumothorax or
pneumomediastinum, neither of which are present.
- The curvilinear air leads to the air-
containing structure and is most likely a leak at
the anastomotic site.
- This subQ air resorbed over a period of a few days.
Ref: Armstrong, P., et. al., Imaging of Diseases of the
Chest, 2nd ed, Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1995, pp. 681-685.
excellent discussion!
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